Joint Pricing and Inventory Model for Deteriorating Items with Maximum Lifetime and Controllable Carbon Emissions under Permissible Delay in Payments

Reducing carbon emissions plays a significant role in developing sustainable inventory systems. In seller-buyer relationship, an allowable delay payment is considered for the buyer to manage stock and simulate demand. Deteriorating items that usually have specific maximum lifetimes become challenge most firms. Contrary importance of these issues, very little research has studied impact on deteriorating This paper provides price-dependent demand perishable when cap-and-trade regulation fills mentioned gap. model reduction investment scheme illustrates this investment’s effect system. determines optimal replenishment cycle selling price, which: (a) lifetimes, (b) period allowed accumulate revenue, (c) emitted due ordering storage operations cap trade regulated along with investment. After model, values are obtained from necessary sufficient conditions optimality. Numerical experiments proposed validate model. By algorithm, cycle, technology obtained, efforts control outlined. Finally, some managerial applications mentioned, future directions exposed.